Excellent Papers on Crystal Growth Technology (click underlined to dowload)

• The Development of Crystal Growth Technology , Hans J. Scheel, Chairman of IOCG --- Excellent review on Crystal growth history and future

Introduction on Basic Crystal Growth Methods (click underlined to dowload)

• Verneuil Method   (Flame fusion)
• Czochralski Method  (Pulling up)
• Bridgman Method  (Pulling down )
• Kyropulos Method
• Bagdasarov or HDC Method
• LEC Method (Liquid Encapsulated Czochralski)